Impact of Recession on Movie Industry

Effect of Recession on Movie Industry Foreword Composing this exposition was a long and debilitating procedure which included numerous misfortunes and disappointments. By the by it likewise was satisfying and energizing as I was driven by my enthusiasm and enthusiasm for motion pictures and films by and large. I generally planned to work for the film business one day and hold all around grounded any expectations of accomplishing this objective sooner rather than later. Perhaps this paper will assist with persuading the studios of my enthusiasm and abilities. My much gratitude goes to Mr Nick Bowen, who was an extraordinary mentor and helped me through unpleasant and badly arranged occasions with his skill and incredible comical inclination. I additionally might want to express gratitude toward me interviewees Mr Arwed Fischer and Mr Jan Fantl, who furnished me with numerous significant data and an inside into the business. Without them, a major piece of the report would not have arrived at the standard it has now. At long last, I am thankful for the assistance of my folks who made it feasible for me to go to London and furnished me with all that I required so as to be effective and cheerful later on. I would prefer not to neglect to thank every other person who bolstered me during this intense time and perked me up after one of the incidental difficulties. Official Summary As of late the film studios are encountering an increase in attendances and ticket deals regardless of the budgetary emergency. This previously occurred in past downturns and consequently will be dissected in this report. One purpose behind that practical invulnerability is by all accounts the mechanical advancement, for example, sound and shading previously or 3D film these days. By and by there are a few issues the business needs to manage right now, for example robbery or replacement products like videogames. Despite the fact that 3D motion pictures failed ceaselessly in the past as far as practical achievement, the studios attempted it again with a trend setting innovation and surpassed all desires when Avatar was discharged. In this setting elements, for example, rising ticket costs or the set number of 3D skilled films assume a major job too so as to decide the future possible the 3D innovation. A couple of organizations previously began to deliver and sell 3D competent TVs which should the following practical achievement the film scene. IMAX films endured a significant stretch of extremely low attendances and diminishing ticket deals until cutting edge 3D innovation has been utilized to create motion pictures. From that point forward the IMAX bunch notes record breaking attendances and boosting benefits. Two overviews have been broke down and contrasted with one another. One, distributed in 2005 by Opinion Dynamics Corporation previously demonstrated some inquisitive realities on 3D film and its conceivable achievement later on. The subsequent one has been produced online by the creator of this report in 2010 among a gathering of individuals from 10 nations. Regarding determining an accomplishment of 3D motion pictures it is exceptionally difficult for the studios to gauge the achievement of a solitary film or even a totally different innovation. They for the most part attempt to discover what is generally speaking to the crowd (in contrast to free creations) and in this way have their investigators estimating dangers and returns. All things considered DisplaySearch 3D Display Technology led a figure which is very hopeful and anticipates increments in each area of the film business (films, home films and so on). The suggestions incorporate the creators genuine belief of how the 3D innovation will impact the film scene and the choices studios need to showcase it appropriately. By meeting individuals from the film business the creator assembled some inside information which he attempted to apply to his suggestions. Accordingly it is normal that the blast of 3D motion pictures will back off somewhat however keep on fortifying once more. In the drawn out it is normal that the new innovation will positively affect the film business. 1. Presentation As indicated by Dreamworks Animation CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg, the up and coming 3D film innovation is the best development to happen in the film business in 70 years. (CNN Online, 2008) This announcement shows the desire for the entire business for additional attendances and an upset in the film showcase. An expanding measure of film studios move their creations towards the new innovation. Subsequently this is talked about in a rising number of TV-shows, magazines and papers. In spite of the way that videogames are getting increasingly well known and the money related credit emergency has decreased normal pay, going out to see the films despite everything is by all accounts a major piece of day by day life everywhere throughout the world. This happens despite the fact that the entire film industry is by all accounts in an emergency, as will be clarified beneath. At first 3D motion pictures were delivered utilizing 2 separate projectors to create one twofold picture and running two separate moves of film. These days the innovation is unmistakably further developed which implies that advanced projectors are introduced in films delivering more keen and steadier pictures. There likewise is a distinction underway between genuine motion pictures and enlivened ones. Energized motion pictures are not delivered with genuine cameras yet use PCs to make and render each and every shot from two edges. Live activity motion pictures then again are recorded by new double focal point advanced cameras that can catch two perspectives. (BBC news, 2009) Film attendances in the United States diminished by 2, 6 %, tumbling to its most reduced level since 1997, though incomes tumbled from $1,484 billion of every 2004 to $1,364 billion of every 2008. In a similar period the measure of screens bounced from 35,993 to 39,476. To have the option to show 3D motion pictures, it is important to move up to advanced screens; here the number expanded from just 138 out of 2004 to 4,576 out of 2008, a rising pattern. (Marche du film, 2009) Connecting these information prompts the end that the film business is quick to set up and put resources into another innovation so as to make heading off to the film increasingly appealing to its clients and increment attendances in the short and long haul. The accompanying report investigations the present status of the film business and shows the conceivable financial effect in the midst of downturn on the overall market. The businesses fundamental ebb and flow issues and an estimate dependent on patterns and significant statistical surveying are likewise inspected. 2. Writing Review This section sums up and assesses the related research of what has been expounded on the exploration theme. Assessments and information from a wide range of individuals, working for the film business or being sufficiently close to wander a conjecture, have been considered and assessed unbiasedly. The section additionally characterizes and clarifies the new 3D film innovation, its history and its attributes from alternate points of view. Besides it covers a few models and speculations and discusses reports and how to gauge their significance. This is trailed by an assessment to call attention to shortcomings or holes in the writing. The last part will comprise of a connect to the underlying examination question and what the arrangement for continuing is. By and large, there are 3 principle inquiries to be canvassed in this section: 1. How did large studios retaliate in past downturns? 2. How have specialized improvements impacted business in the past in various markets? 3. What are current issues in the business? It likewise is clear that because of the freshness of the theme picked, there are sure requirements regarding what sort of writing is at present accessible. Along these lines the principle sources refered to are sites just as essential research. 2.1 Comebacks of the Studios in Past Recessions After the first huge Wall Street Crash in quite a while, rose by 58% contrasted with the earlier year. (Amusement times on the web, 2008) According to John Fithian, leader of the National Association of Theater Owners in America, this implies â€Å"In the previous four decades there have been seven downturn years in this nation, and the movies has climbed firmly in five of those years,† (Entertainment times on the web, 2008) According to the Academy of Management Journal (1996), between 1936 - 1950 property based assets, for example, long haul contracts with stars and theaters helped budgetary execution to settle. As opposed to the time of 1951-65, when information based assets, for example, coordination and creation ability and spending plans expanded budgetary execution. (Institute of Management Journal, 1996, pp. 519-543) Soliciting some from the most significant and influential individuals in the U.S. furthermore, UK film industry shows that the larger part accepts that the present downturn either is a chance or even a purpose behind rising deals. Be that as it may, what is the purpose behind that amazing achievement in monetary downturns? Other than new innovations, which lamentably are not generally discharged at the correct time, the studios choose to distribute more comedies and activity films, to assist the crowd with escaping from their fiscal issues. In the USA, three of the main five motion pictures as far as gross benefit of 2009 are comedies: Mall Cop, Hes Just Not That into You and Bride Wars. (CNN motion pictures, 2009) This grants us to make the inference that a downturn doesn't really prompt a separate of deals in the film business. Be that as it may, did past downturns truly have no effect or even a positive effect on the film business? Not every person concurs with the hypothesis of expanding deals in downturns however. Gerald Peary, a narrative producer and pundit in Boston, Massachusetts, accepts that the market will be overwhelmed with mentally less testing motion pictures since they are the ones that are bound to prevail on the crowd with littler financial plan. As he would see it The more moronic the film is, once in a while, the more cash it makes, which expresses that Those motion pictures are by one way or another both pundit verification and misery confirmation. (CNN films, 2009) Another perspective is spoken to by Basinger, the film history specialist who expect that it is still too early to foresee any patterns concerning the downturn and motion pictures. She calls attention to that downturns prompts quicker changes in the film scene. Likewise for her, going out to see the films isn't hig

IT Manager Perspective Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IT Manager Perspective - Research Paper Example (b). The associations is an early adopter of HIT on the grounds that from the earliest starting point, it had been chipping away at clinical figuring. Further, significant IT move outs occurred between 1995-2007 and practically all IT advancements like EMR, CPOE and others had been executed by 2007. This backings its initial reception of HIT (Bohmer et al. 2007). Ans. 2. BIDMC depends intensely on exclusively created application since it feels there are sure inadequacies with seller created bundles. Such weaknesses emerge from trust factor, inconsistency issue with home application and merchant programming and in particular, accessibility of seller to whenever overhaul or offer help to the framework. In the midst of such difficulties, BIDMC thinks of it as better to create in-house capacities than relying on an outside merchant. Seeing the degree of mastery and certainty of clients in uniquely created applications in-house, this accentuation won't decrease or change. Indeed, synchron ization issues with the merchant and powerlessness to deal with the work processes with seller oversaw programming empower the utilization of exclusively created clinical frameworks at BIDMC. Ans. 3 (a). The OMR established separate perspectives for clinicians and patients for security and protection purposes. Clinicians could follow any data of patients, running from visits, test reports, alarms, lab results, subsequent meet-ups or alluding to some other doctor.

Teen Drinking and Behavior Problems

Teen Drinking and Behavior Problems Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Print Teen Drinking and Behavior Problems By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on July 11, 2018  Chris Whitehead/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Teen drinking leads to behavior problems and issues with behavioral control. Adolescents age 12 to 17 who use alcohol are more likely to report behavioral issues, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Especially behavior that is aggressive, delinquent, or criminal. There is a strong relationship, based on adolescent self-reporting, between alcohol use and emotional and behavioral problems, including: FightingStealingDriving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugsSkipping schoolFeeling depressed Illegal Drug Use Adolescent alcohol users, regardless of whether they are heavy, binge, or light drinkers, report they are more likely to use illicit drugs than non-drinkers. SAMHSA reports  current heavy drinkers were 16 times more likely than nondrinkers to have used an illicit drug in the past month. Light drinkers were eight times more likely to have used an illicit drug in the past month than non-drinking adolescents. Drinking as a Cry for Help Parents need to know that alcohol use can also be a warning sign or a cry for help that something is seriously wrong in a childs life. If parents, counselors, teachers, and other caring adults reach children early enough, they can intervene before troubling behaviors lead to serious emotional disturbances, including: Illicit drug useSchool failureFamily disagreementsViolenceSuicide Crime, Violence, and Suicide Here are some sobering statistics about crime, violence, and suicide based on self-reporting from teens who claimed they were heavy drinkers. In this comparison with adolescent non-drinkers these teens were: Four times more likely to steal something outside the homeThree times more likely to report deliberately trying to hurt or kill themselvesThree times more likely to report having gotten into a physical fightThree times as likely to report engaging in destruction of property belonging to othersFour times more likely to report that they had gotten behind the wheel under the influence of drugsFive times more likely run away from homeFive times more likely to say that they had driven under the influence of alcohol in the past yearSix times as likely to report skipping schoolMore than seven times more likely to have been arrested and charged with breaking the law The Difference Between Light, Binge, and Heavy Drinkers Teen drinking is defined in terms of it being non-drinkers, light, binge and heavy drinkers. SAMSHA defines  heavy drinkers as those who consumed five or more drinks per occasion on five or more days in the previous 30 days; binge drinkers consumed five or more drinks on at least one occasion, but no more than four occasions during the previous 30 days; light drinkers consumed at least one, but fewer than five drinks on any occasion during the previous 30 days; and non-drinkers did not drink alcohol in the previous 30 days. Prevalence of Underage Drinking There was been an encouraging decline in heavy drinking and binge drinking by adolescents and young adults from 2002 to 2014. But there were still over 5 million binge drinkers and 1.3 million heavy drinkers in this population.  More than 1 in 5 underage persons took a drink in the past month.

Genre Analysis Essay - 2169 Words

No matter which type of job or career the author is looking for, a resume is a great first step. Generally, resumes are built and created in early adulthood by the author them self. There are a few things that can be assumed about the authors. First, they are middle to upper class individuals who like to show off their own personal qualifications, education, and academic and professional experiences they have obtained throughout their life. The audience in which will be looking over these resumes could be a pretty broad range generally speaking, but for the most part whoever the author is submitting the resume to will be the intended audience for this genre. I think it is safe to say this genre will be around for many years to come,†¦show more content†¦The example of the author wanting to become a teacher states, â€Å"Excellent background and proven success in helping children reach their full potential† (O’Neill). This statement clearly states that she has been a teacher in the past and has proof that she has helped her students to success and reach their full potential. Not only are the qualifications important but also the education in which the author has had. Under the education portion of the content it tells the audience where the author went to school and which type of degree they earned at the school and in what year. Another category placed on a resume is the academic and professional experience the author has had prior to creating their resume. The author who is applying for a business job placed under her academic and professional experience that she was a part of All Talk Radio in Terre Haute, Indiana where she was the Vice President of Marketing. The author states while being a part of All Talk Radio she increased the audience of student-run radio station 40 percent by establishing 13 member marketing department (Kim). In stating this, the author is showing the audience that she can make an impact on the compan y in which she is applying for. Although the content of the genre is important the structure of the genre is also important for the author to take into consideration. The structure of a resume starts off with the authors name, which is bolded and large in font to catch theShow MoreRelatedGenre Analysis Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesGenre Analysis The musical film has always held a special place for me. From my time as a drama student in high school, my eyes have been opened to the amazing world of the musical and especially the musical film. The musical film is a film genre in which the characters sing songs that are integrated into the overall story. Since musicals first began in theaters, musical films usually contain similar elements. These elements often simulate that there is a live audience watching. 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These learning objectives were subject matter knowledge, writing process knowledge, rhetorical knowledge, genre knowledge, and meta-cognition. The first essay written in the class was based on the premise of an instance where we fell in love with reading or writing. This essay involved learning and using knowledge of the writing process, rhetoric, genre, and overall subject matter. The use of writing process knowledge was prevalent in my essay due to the amount of prewritingRead MoreAnalysis Of Station Eleven By John Mandel881 Words   |  4 Pageschoose to put my essay of rhetorical analysis at the first page in the assignment section. One of the reasons is it is the first major work that may clearly show my progress that I have made in this class. The analysis was focusing on Emily St. John Mandel’s science-fiction novel, Station Eleven, which tells an alluring story about the post-apocalypse world. 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The Aggression Toward The Elderly - 2098 Words

Abstract There are many types of abuse, and abuse can affect many types of people. Different examples of abuse include mental, emotional, physical, sexual, et cetera. At times, abuse can evolve into a crime that exudes an extreme amount of violence that can be life threatening. These forms of abuse can affect many types of people as well including children, spouses, and so on. The topic to be discussed in this assignment is the aggression toward the elderly (elder abuse). I will discuss the meaning of elder abuse, national and statewide statistics, and the different types of abuse that elderly people are affected by. Keywords: elderly, abuse, aggression, social issues, family, and dysfunction, worldwide Aggression toward the Elderly There are many types of abuse, and abuse can affect many types of people. For example, there is mental abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, et cetera. These forms of abuse can affect many types of people as well including children, men and women, and so on. An estimate of about 4 million older Americans fall victim to some form of abuse and/or neglect, as reported by American Psychological Association (2014). Additional claims from the APA include that for every case reported of elder abuse and neglect, an estimate of about 23 cases typically go undetected. This issue, like many other forms if abuse, is identified as being complex and surrounded by misconceptions. Taking the previous statement into consideration,Show MoreRelatedAssessment And Intervention Of The Geriatric Population845 Words   |  4 Pagesemotions a client has and how those ideas and feelings influence a client’s lifestyle and habits. A social worker then must o rganize and interpret these factors. In organizing, the social worker must decipher what is important to the case. 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A carer may be a family member or someone who is responsible for taking caring of them. The carer may hit, slap, kick, push, burn, or force feed the elderly person and these are all considered to be signs of physical abuse. They may also give the wrong amoun t or even the wrong medicine to the elderly person. Physical abuse also includes sexual abuse; when someone has sexual contact with an individual

Why Math is a Requirement for My Lifelong Career goal Free Essays

Life constantly presents new problems. The more sophisticated our society becomes, the more complex the problems become. We as individuals are constantly solving problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Math is a Requirement for My Lifelong Career goal or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example when we consider ways to save money, reduce our expenses, budget our money or even save for a vacation, we are always dealing with numbers. Throughout this personnel reflection you will see why math is so important in my life long career goal, which is my BBA in Business management in the medical field. First and foremost my job will entail being a supervisor/manager of a nursing staff whether it be Registered nurses (RN’s) or Licensed Practical nurses (LPN’s). This is ultimately what I want to do. This job includes schedules for the nurses, patients, scheduling tests for the patients. I will also need to know the international metric system along with dosage calculations, one must know three important pieces of information, the desired dose, the dosage strength and the medications’ unit of measure (Survey of Math p 609). I will also use mathematics in my career by doing schedules, coordinating the staff on different shifts, making sure the staff is not working over 8-9 hours unless it is necessary, also making sure the staff doesn’t overlap one another’s schedule and handling the payroll. It is very important for people that work in the medical field to know what their doing when it comes to measurements of medication particularly, any miscalculation’s due to a staff members error can lead to 1) losing your job, 2) losing your license, and or prison time if it is fatal. One example of a similar incident that was not to long ago, and is still in the hands of the courts involved Michael Jackson and Dr. Conrad Murray. Reports stated that Michael Jackson died from a propofol overdose; propofol is a drug that reduces anxiety and tension, and promotes relaxation consciousness. Dr. Conrad Murray is being charged with involuntary manslaughter for giving Michael Jackson multiple medications intravenously; which is a needle directly into the vein. Reports have stated that Dr.  Murray gave Michael Jackson valium which is a sedative, along with numerous amounts of pain medication and anti-depressant medications throughout a 10 hour period. These multiple medications were found in Michael Jackson’s toxicology report. They state that Michael Jackson had enough medication in his body to sedate a large animal (KTLA. com info). Another similar incident was that of a oncologist that wrote orders for a new salvage regimen that employed higher doses of chemotherapy than usual. The patient developed acute renal failure and required weeks of dialysis, but ultimately recovered, and the tumor responded. The physician later discovered that he had mistakenly ordered four times the recommended amount of the nephrotoxic drug in the treatment regimen. The physician decided not to tell the patient, 6 months later the tumor progressed and the patient obtained a second opinion. The patient learned of the error the first physician made and sued the doctor settling for $75,000 dollars (PubMed Central). The patient survived and the tumor was taken care of, but as you can see mistakes are made like this every day, sometimes people don’t get another chance. Most of the time, the mistakes are made mathematically. The medical field is very crucial when it comes to mathematics. You must be on top of things, re-read your care plan every time you need to administer medications. A care plan can vary from patient to patient, but for the most part it included numerous activities, such as administering medications, careful documentation of dosages and avoiding interactions. Starting, maintaining, and discontinuing intravenous lines for fluid, medication, blood, and blood products. Administering therapies and treatment, observing the patient and recording those observations; and consulting with the physician or supervisor on duty (â€Å"Summary report for 29 – 111. 00 – Registered nurses,† 2010, Tasks). In this line of work documentation of everything that happens with the patient is very important. In conclusion, my math 103, survey of mathematics taught me a lot. I learned how to subtract, add, multiply, and divide w negative and positive numbers. This was one of my greatest challenges. Reducing fractions, radicals, algebra, solving an equation, percentage formula’s, application of percents, the american system of measurement, the scientific system, set theories, and more. I learned a great deal and will be able to take this with me in the future for my career goal. In all honesty, I’ve never been all the great in the math field, after taking this course, along with taking advantage if the tutors Bryant Stratton offers, I feel very pleased with myself and what I’ve learned. It was a very positive fortification and I will take this with me, where ever I go. How to cite Why Math is a Requirement for My Lifelong Career goal, Essay examples

Nelson Gandhi free essay sample

Essay Compare the strengths and weaknesses of ONE Asian leader with those of ONE leader from another part of the world. Name :Course :Tutor :College :Date : A comparison of Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela . Introduction Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 in India . He was assassinated at the age of 78 . He is recognized as political and religious leader of India and the Indian independence movement .He was the found of Satyagraha , an idea that is mainly concerned with truth and confrontation to evil through active , on violent resistance , which led India to self-government and enthused movement for `civil rights and autonomy ‘across the world . He initially engaged peaceful civil disobedience in the Indian community ‘s fight for civil rights in South Africa (Gandhi et al 121 )Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa he was an anti-apartheid campaigner and the person in charge of the African National Congress .He was the 11th president of South Africa and severed as president between 1994 and 1999 . We will write a custom essay sample on Nelson Gandhi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He is also a `Nobel Peace Prize winner of 1993 . He is at present an eminent elder statesman who continues to offer his views on contemporary issues . In 2001 , he became the first living individual to be made an honorary Canadian citizen . In 1990 he was also given the Bharat Ratna Award from the Indian Government . This paper will attempt to look at two world leaders , one from Asia : Mahatma Gandhi and another from Africa : Nelson Mandela .We will also try to compare their strengths and weakness as world leaders . World leaders such as Dr Martin Luther king Jr , Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela are said to be children of Gandhi and his religious recipients to non-violence (Mandela 92 )The Indian government also has a yearly Mahatma Gandhi peace prize which it awards to notable social workers , world leaders and also citizens . One key beneficiary of this celebrated award and non Indian is Nelson Mandela due to his fight to eliminate racial prejudice and isolation .

Teaching Personal Space to Children With Disabilities

Teaching Personal Space to Children With Disabilities   Children with disabilities, especially children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, have difficulty understanding and appropriately using personal space.  Its importance is significant since many of these young people when they reach adolescence, become particularly vulnerable to assault or predation because they are unaware of the social and emotional boundaries that are important in the general public.   Deep Pressure Some Children with ASD are what we call deep pressure, and they seek as much sensory input as they can get.  They will throw their arms around not only significant adults in their lives but sometimes to complete strangers.  I worked 5 years ago as a volunteer at a camp at Torino Ranch, maintained by the Torino Foundation.  Ã‚  When my camper came off the bus he threw his arms around me (we had never met,) and I ticked off deep pressure kid, which led to four days of success.  I used that sensory need to keep him calm and appropriate.  Still, these students need to learn appropriate interaction.   The Science of Personal Space Proximics, or the science of personal space, explores how we as humans and as social and ethnic groups use the space around us.  Research has found that in a typical person the amygdala responds negatively to the invasion of personal space.  Research has not been definitive on the effect of population density on the size of personal space, as reported by anthropologists, but this writer has experienced it.  In Paris, in 1985, I attended a concert at the Place de Concord.  There were somewhere in the range of 50 to 60 thousand people there.  Someone started to push at the outside (Word was out that they were thugs [clouchards].)  Amazingly, after several minutes of chanting Assis! Assis! (sit down) we sat down.  Probably a couple of thousand people.  I looked at an American Friend and said: In America, we would have had a fist fight. This, of course, is why its important for special education students to understand personal space.  Students with autism may resist everyone entering their personal space, but all too often their amygdala is not firing when someone comes into their space, and we know they cant understand another persons desire for personal space.   There are three things needed to help them learn this: A metaphor that can help them understand personal space.Modeling to show how we use personal space andExplicit instruction in the use of personal space.   The Metaphor: The Magic Bubble Typical children and typical human beings are able to write their own meta-narrative, the story of their life.  Face it, when a woman gets married she often has a lifetime of plans dancing in her head about the perfect wedding (or her mothers dream.)  Children with disabilities, especially children with autism spectrum disorders, are unable to write those meta-narratives.  That is why Social Stories (TM) or Social Narratives (my name) are so powerful.  They use visual images, a story and often the childs own name.  I will be changing the name in the original document for the children I will use it with. I created the social narrative, Jeffies Magic Bubble, to support students with autism spectrum disorders.  It uses the metaphor a magic bubble to define the invisible space around each of us that is also called personal space.  Children with disabilities love to play with bubbles, so using it as a metaphor will provide a visible understanding of what that space is like.   Modeling Once the model is established by reading the book, make a game of magic bubbles.  Have children spin and identify the edge of their bubbles (arms length is a good compromise between intimate and familiar personal space.) Practice welcoming others into their magic bubbles by putting hands out and greeting others with a handshake. Hi, Im Jeffie.  Nice to meet you.   Make a game of Magical Bubbles by giving students clickers and having others come as close as they can without stepping inside another childs personal bubble.  The student in their Magic Bubble will click when they think the other student or students enter their bubble. Explicit Instruction Read the book Jeffies Magic Bubble aloud as a group.  If students need individual instruction (so they are better at paying attention to personal space) you will want to read it to those students over and over again.   After reading each page, have students practice:  when you get to crossing arms and hands on hips, have them practice.  When you read about Jeffie saying NO!  practice saying NO!  Practice asking friends for a hug.   Be sure that you recognize students who respect each others personal space.  You might want each child to have a magic bubble chart.  Hand out stickers or stars for each time you catch them asking to enter another childs space, or asking another student politely to move outside of their personal space.

The Moundbuilder Myth Debunked

The Moundbuilder Myth Debunked The Moundbuilder myth is a story believed, wholeheartedly, by Euroamericans in North America well into the last decades of the 19th and even into the 20th century. The central myth was that indigenous people who lived in what is today the United States were incapable of engineering of the thousands of prehistoric earthworks found by the newcomers and must have been built by some other race of people. That myth served as justification for the plan to exterminate Native Americans and take their property. It was debunked in the late 19th century. Key Takeaways: Moundbuilder Myth The Moundbuilder Myth was created in the mid-19th century to explain a disconnect within the thought processes of Euroamerican settlers.  The settlers appreciated the thousands of mounds on their new properties, but could not bear to credit mound construction to the Native American people they were displacing.  The myth credited the mounds to a fictional race of beings which had been driven out by the Native American residents.  The Moundbuilder Myth was disproven in the late 1880s.  Many thousands of earthen mounds were purposefully destroyed after the myth was dispelled. Early Explorations and the Mound Builders The earliest expeditions of Europeans into the Americas were by the Spanish who found living, vigorous and advanced civilizations- the Inca, the Aztecs, the Maya all had versions of state societies. The Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto even found the true mound builders, when he visited the chiefdoms of the Mississippians running their sophisticated communities from Florida to the Mississippi River between 1539–1546. Circa 1540, Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto (c.1500–1542) and his men journey across America on one of their expeditions in search of treasure. Original Artwork: Painting by Frederic Remington. MPI / Stringer / Getty Images But the English who came to North America convinced themselves first that the people already inhabiting the land they were settling were literally descended from the Canaanites from Israel. As the European colonization moved westward, the newcomers continued to meet Native people some of whom were already devastated by diseases, and they began to find thousands of examples of massive earthworks- very tall mounds like Cahokias Monks Mound in Illinois, as well as mound groups, and mounds in various geometric shapes, spiral mounds, and bird and other animal effigies. The Great Serpent Mound in Adams County, Ohio, built and used by the Adena people between 800 BCE and 400 CE. This protected historical earthworks is nearly a quarter of a mile long and represents a giant snake holding an egg in its jaws. Photo by MPI/Getty Images A Myth is Born The earthworks encountered by the Europeans were a source of great fascination to the new settlers- but only after they convinced themselves that the mounds had to have been built by a superior race, and that couldnt be the Native Americans. Because the new Euroamerican settlers could not, or did not want to, believe that the mounds had been built by the Native American peoples they were displacing as fast as they could, some of them- including the scholarly community- began to formulate a theory of the lost race of mound builders. The moundbuilders were said to be a race of superior beings, perhaps one of the Lost Tribes of Israel, or ancestors of Mexicans, who were killed off by later people. Some amateur excavators of the mounds claimed that the skeletal remains in them were of very tall individuals, who certainly could not be Native Americans. Or so they thought. Restored Mississippian palisaded mound group at Aztalan State Park in Wisconsin, fancifully named for the ancient home town of the Aztecs. MattGush / iStock / Getty Images Plus It was never an official government policy that the engineering feats were made by someone other than the indigenous residents, but the theory did bolster arguments supporting the manifest destiny of European desires. Many of the earliest settlers of the midwest were at least initially proud of the earthworks on their properties and did much to preserve them. Debunking the Myth By the late 1870s, however, scholarly research led by Cyrus Thomas (1825–1910) of the Smithsonian Institution and Frederick Ward Putnam (1839–1915) of the Peabody Museum reported conclusive evidence that there was no physical difference between the people buried in the mounds and modern Native Americans. Subsequent DNA research has proven that time and again.  Scholars then and today recognized that the ancestors of modern Native Americans were responsible for all of the prehistoric mound constructions in North America. Unintended Consequences Members of the public were harder to convince, and if you read county histories into the 1950s, you will still see stories about the Lost Race of Moundbuilders. Scholars did their best to convince people that the Native Americans were the architects of the mounds, by giving lecture tours and publishing newspaper stories. That effort backfired. Unfortunately, once the myth of a Lost Race was dispelled, the settlers lost interest in the mounds, and many if not most of the thousands of mounds in the American midwest were destroyed as settlers simply plowed away the evidence that a civilized, intelligent and capable people had been driven from their rightful lands. Selected Sources Clark, Mallam. R. The Mound Builders:  An American Myth. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 23 (1976): 145–75. Print.Denevan, William M. The Pristine Myth: The Landscape of the Americas in 1492. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82.3 (1992): 369–85. Print.Mann, Rob. Intruding on the Past: The Reuse of Ancient Earthen Mounds by Native Americans. Southeastern Archaeology 24.1 (2005): 1–10. Print.McGuire, Randall H. Archeology and the First Americans. American Anthropologist 94.4 (1992): 816–36. Print.Peet, Stephen D. Comparison of the Effigy Builders with the Modern Indians. American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal 17 (1895): 19–43. Print.Trigger, Bruce G. Archaeology and the Image of the American Indian. American Antiquity 45.4 (1980): 662–76. Print.Watkins, Joe. Indigenous Archaeology: American Indian Values and Scientific Practice. Lanham, MD: Alta Mira Press, 2000. Print.Wymer, Dee Anne. On the Edge of the Secular and the Sacred: Hopewell Mound-Builder Archaeology in Context. Antiquity 90.350 (2016): 532–34. Print.

Final Essay on Law Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Final on Law - Essay Example The concerns of a structural functionalist include the ability of the system to meet its needs as well as any form of dysfunction in it or how the feedback mechanism reflects a system’s efficiency. Moreover, he is interested in changes that are lasting and become part of the institution as well as culture and the location of authority in the system as the key in the identification of decisions and their nature (Powers 153). In understanding the perspective of a structural functionalist with respect to the criminal justice system, it is important to note that the latter is underpinned by several principles. The first principle is that society can be viewed as a system rather than as a cacophony of individual choices and actions. Second, society is being held together by values and culture that its members share and hold together. The third principle is that the institutions within society play a role in stabilizing it. Finally, change is ever present in a social system, but thi s takes place slowly and is driven by the abandonment and dropping of institutions that are flawed and do not contribute to or are not in harmony with an efficient social system (Garner 324). The framework of the criminal justice system

Extended Essay in German.Generationenkonflikt in der Literatur

Extended in German.Generationenkonflikt in der Literatur - Essay Example Als Beispiel sei hier nur kurz der Konflikt Kà ¶nig Davids und seines Thronfolgers Absalom erwà ¤hnt, der in dem Verrat Absaloms und dessen Tod gipfelt. Die Sympathien liegen bei dem Vater, der den Tod seines Sohnes zwar tief betrauert aber den Kampf gegen den Sohn als unvermeidlich und gerechtfertigt ansah. Dies ist nur ein Beispiel in dem die Nachfolge des Sohnes von seinem Vater verwehrt wird – es stellt eine Extremsituation dar, die dem natà ¼rlichen Prinzip der Erbfolge und des Generationenwechsels zu widersprechen scheint, und den Sieg des alternden Tyrannen gegenà ¼ber der jà ¼ngeren Generation schildert. Fà ¼r ein moderneres Beispiel denke man an den Konflikt zwischen dem tyrannischen Kà ¶nig Friedrich Wilhelm I. von Preußen und seinem à ¤ltesten Sohn Friedrich, spà ¤ter "der Große" genannt. Der streng-verstà ¤ndislose Vater trieb den jungen Friedrich dazu, im Jahre 1730 einen Fluchtversuch mit Hilfe seines Adjutanten, Leutnant von Katte, zu unternehmen. Dies kam nach damaliger Ansicht einem Verrat gleich, und der junge Kronprinz wurde von seinem Vater gezwungen der Hinrichtung von Kattes zuzusehen. Er selbt entkam nur knapp dem gleichen Schicksal. Eine andere Konfliktsituation ergibt sich, wenn der Vater die Nachfolge seines Sohnes aktiv fà ¶rdern will, aber den Sohn nach seinem eigenen Charakter zu formen gedenkt, und die Neigungen und Vorstellungen der Lebensgestaltung seines Sohnes entweder aktiv unterdrà ¼ckt oder auch nur nicht zu erkennen vermag. Der Vater wird hier oft als mitten im Leben stehend geschildert, er ist zweifellos eine Respekt und Furcht einflà ¶ssende Figur gegen die der sich als unterlegen und schwach empfindende Sohn nicht anzugehen vermag. Diese Entwicklung in der Literatur begann im spà ¤ten 18. Jahrhundert – eine typische Konstellation ist der empfindsame, kà ¼nstlerisch begabte und sensible Sohn der sich einer nà ¼chternen und strengen Vaterfigur nicht gewachsen

Implications of change management on organizational behavior

Implications of change management on organizational behavior Change is hard because people overestimate the value of what they have-and underestimate the value of what they may gain by giving that up. (James et al 1994) Change Management is the process, tools and techniques to manage the people-side of change to achieve the required business outcome (Prosci 2009). This report outlines a massive Change Management exercise rolled out at Infosys Technologies Ltd (ITL), India. ITL is a NASDAQ listed fortune 500, Indian IT company with 63 offices across the globe with an employee base of 1, 22,468 (Infosys 2010). Pre-recession scenario in Indian IT companies witnessed employee promotions in every 2-3 years. As a result, a person works on technology for 4-5 years and then moves up to management. This has resulted in clients complaining about the lack of technically strong people. To urgency to meet the client expectations triggered the launch of iRACE (Infosys Role and Career Enhancement) change management exercise in October 2009 amidst peak recession climate (Huczynski et al 2010 pp. 563). iRACE, implemented by global HR services firm Mercer Consulting, was a career transformation exercise with 24 career streams to ensure the growth will no longer be defined by movement up due to frequent promotions. This review sights the analysis of the nature of iRACE transformation using Scale Of Change and Change Leadership Style plot (Stace and Dunphy, 2001), change agents approach, communication strategy and implications of iRACE change and compares it with theory. Also suggestions that could have led to effective change management at Infosys with minimum resistance and impact on the employees have been proposed. Change characteristics Scale, Leadership style Context Analysis: With approx. 1, 00,000 employees getting affected by the iRACE change rollout the analysis of the scale, leadership style context of the change becomes very significant. Stance and Dunphy (2001) defined that the change of scale using four characteristics: fine Tuning, incremental adjustment, modular transformation and corporate transformation. Stance and Dunphy (2001) also defined the categories of change leadership style: collaborative, consultative, directive and coercive. Plotting Scale Of Change against Change Leadership Style and Dunphy Stace contingency approach to change implementation helps to analyze the scale of change, leadership style and evaluate the approach of iRACE change whether it fits in the right context or not . (Huczynski et al 2010 pp. 574). Fig1 : Scale of change and leadership style Scale of change Style of change leadership Fine Tuning Incremental Adjustment Modular Transformation Corporate Transformation Collaborative Type 1 Type 2 Consultative Participative evolution Charismatic transformation Directive Type 3 Type 4 iRACE Change was a necessity for survival. Had to rely on external support for doing the change. Coercive Forced evolution Dictatorial transformation Source: Adopted from (Huczynski et al 2010 pp. 574). This matrix analysis categorizes iRACE into a Corporate Change with Coercive leadership style and fits iRACE into a Dictatorial corporate transformation context. Role and approach of Change Agents in fostering the change: Effective management of change is necessary to sustain the competition. Balogun and Hope Hailey (2004) report a failure rate of around 70% of all change programmes initiated. The facts thus suggest that there is no well-defined framework across domains that outlines the management and implementation of change. What is available is a wide range of confusing theories and approaches (Burnes, 2004). Guimaraes and Armstrong (1998) support this by saying that mostly superficial analyses have been published in this basic area. With the lack of a fundamental framework of change, the role of change agents becomes exceedingly crucial. A change agent is defined as a manager who seeks to reconfigure an organizations roles, responsibilities, structures, outputs, processes, systems, technology or other resources in the light of improving organizational effectiveness (Buchanan and Badham 1999). Buchanan and Boddy (1992) list competencies of effective change agents: clarity of specifying goals, team building activities, communication skills, negotiation skills and influencing skills to gain commitment to goals. Gronn (2002) and Bennett et al (2003) sight that distribution of change agency means that more people need to have the skills required. Also contrary to Gronn (2002) and Bennett et all (2003) sighting, iRACE change agency was not distributed as major part of the change was formulated by Mercer Consulting (external change agent) and a committee of only 65 top level managers (internal change agents) Fig2 : iRACE Change Management and Communication (Phases and Timelines) Source: Self-understanding of knowledge of iRACE gained at Infosys (2009) Kanter (1989) speaks of superhuman change agents, with wide-ranging expertise, as a business athlete. Although the change agents seemed to be effective in Phase I but contrary to Kanter (1989) argument, change agents in Phase II couldnt perform effective organizational diagnosis and Phase III IV were ineffective because of the lack of expertise the change agents took much longer time than expected in dealing with the design complexities. This resulted in excessive delay in (Phase V) and thus delayed communication led to mismatch with the stakeholders expectations of the change resulting in resentment of the stakeholders (Kubler Ross, 1969). Importance of Communication- An underestimated picture An effective communication smoothens the delivery of the change. Bovee and Thill (2000, p.4) believe that effective communication only takes place when participants achieve a shared understanding, stimulate others to take actions and encourage people to think in new ways. Opposite to Bovee and Thills (2000) saying iRACE change communication lacked shared understanding at the managerial level. Gibb (1961) argues the importance of Communication Climate. Contrary to Gibb (1961) argument the climate was not favorable for iRace change with global recession cloud, layoffs and other stringent policy amendments (e.g. 9.15 work hour policy, ISTAFF policy) and communications taking place simultaneously. The communication process also lacked effective communication strategy. The communication was merely based on tactical analysis. Even though communication involved just tactical analysis, It failed to cater to all the areas of tactical analysis i.e. it lacked right channels for communication flow, timeliness and efficient monitoring. Communication was made highly complex. The delay in design phase worsened the communication by percolating the delay in delivery phase and as a result of shrinked timelines, communication process lacked two-way communication, dialogue and feedback, review exercise for the communication delivered and last but not the least the employee discomfort went un heard during the entire communication phase (Huczynski et al 2010 pp. 226-27). Fall out of the Change Impact on Organizational Behavior : Role Restructuring Demotions: Over 4,500 people got demoted because of the iRACE implementation. This created a furor. Loss of Loyalty of Employees: The employees criticized iRACE and the HR leadership through use of social media to express their resentment and the fading out loyalty. Unprecedented Attrition- A key failure indicator: In the initial half of 2010- Infosys lost 4000 employees in the month of February 2010 alone accounting for 3% of its total strength (Dexter 2010). Over 10,000 that have quit since October 2009, 4,000 left in February10 alone. About 1,000 e-separations were filed on the intranet on a single day: December 31st (Current IT Market 2010). Fig3 : Attrition Rate at Infosys Pre and Post iRACE change implementation Source: (Infosys Reports Filings 2010) Pre iRACE Implementation- Q3-09 to Q2-10 relate to Peak recession scenario iRACE design phase. iRACE Implementation- Q4-10 iRACE Implementation phase Post iRACE Implementation- Q1-11 to Q2-11- iRACE fall out phase. Refurbishing process- The Resolution : Unitarist frame of reference views organization as fundamentally harmonious, co-operative structures, consisting of committed, loyal, worker-management teams that promote harmony of purpose (Huczynski et al 2010 pp. 662-63). Ackroyd et al (1999) and Johnston (2000) identified the key features of unitarist frame of reference which use communication failures between management and employees to explain the workplace conflict. To overcome the communication failures continuous impacts, management must re-structure the communication process so that the objective of the change is communicated to the employees clearly. Firstly, using Gronn (2002) and Bennett et al (2003) theory of distribution of change agency management must involve more skilled persons in the communication thus distribute the change agency. Secondly, iRACE change agents should restructure the communication process by using a Strategic Planning- Iceberg which outlines the strategic approach to communicating change based o n four levels of planning outlined below (Clampitt et all N.D.). Fig3 : Strategic Planning Iceberg Source: (Clampitt et all N.D.) The Ice Berg strategic planning will benefit iRACE change agents in focusing on all four strategic approaches contextual analysis (anticipate possible resistance points), audience analysis (isolate key groups of employees that may be directly or indirectly impacted by the change) and strategic design (development of a sustainable strategy based on the outcomes of contextual and audience analysis) unlike the previous approach which focused on Tactics (how to s?) only. As the market is stabilizing after the recession, substantial rewards (salary hikes, exceptional performance promotions, role progressions if not role change) can be given to the employees which will be beneficial for the employees and the organization as a whole. Conclusion: The Scale Of Change against Change Leadership Style and Dunphy Stace contingency approach helped in accessing the characteristics of the change. The analysis also uses Gronn (2002) and Bennett et al (2003) change agency distribution theory to analyze the importance of distribution of the change agency viz a viz emphasizes on competencies of effective change agents. These strategies, if used, strategically, would have led to the involvement of more competent people into the change process as change agents. Diversification of change agency if ignored like in case of ITL leads to inefficient change strategy. The unitarist frame of reference helped to identify the causes of conflict in ITL. This analysis further highlights the (Clampitt et all N.D.) Ice Berg strategic planning approach to understand the significance of strategic communication of the change and communication climate Gibb (1961) and its benefits in communicating the objective of the change. Value of the strategic communic ation in fostering the change, if undermined, wreaks serious threats to the organizational behavior. The solutions suggested may involve extra manpower, extra effort and time in restructuring the communication process and communicating the essence of change. Given solution may also incur cost to give wage hikes initially but are competent enough to solve the problem and lead to a smoothened and sustainable organization change viz a viz improvement in organization behavior. References Ackroyd, S. and Thompson, P. (1999) Organizational Misbehavior. London: Sage Publications. Balogun, J. and Hope Hailey, V. (2004) Exploring Strategic Change, 2nd edition (London: Prentice Hall). Bennett, N., Wise, C. and Woods, P. (2003) Distributed Leadership. Nottingham: National College for School Leadership. Bovee, C.L. and Thill, J.V. (2000), Business Communication Today, 6th edition., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. Buchanan, D.A. and Badham, R. (1999), Politics and organizational change: the lived experience, Human Relations, Vol. 52 No. 5, pp. 609-29. Buchanan, D.A. and Boddy, D. (1992), The Expertise of the Change Agent, Prentice-Hall, London. Burnes, B. (2004) Managing Change: A Strategic Approach to Organizational Dynamics, 4th edition (Harlow: Prentice Hall). Clampitt, Phillip, G. and Berk, Laurey, R. (N.D.) Strategically Communicating Organization Change. http://www.imetacomm.com/otherpubs/pdf_doc_downloads/strat_commg_org_change_v5.pdf [Accessed 28/10/2010]. Current IT Market (2010). Most Viewed Posts Today: Infosys to give unheard of increments. http://www.currentitmarket.net/2010/03/infosys-to-give-unheard-of-increments.html [Accessed 27/10/2010]. Dexternights (2010). Daily dose of Technology and Reviews: Infosys iRace makes employees say I QUIT. http://www.dexternights.com/2010/03/20/infosys-irace-makes-employees-say-i-quit/ [Accessed 27/10/2010]. Gibb, J.R. (1961) Defensive Communication, Journal of Communication, 11(3): 141-48. Gronn, P. (2002) Distributed leadership as a unit of analysis, Leadership Quarterly, 13(4):423-51. Guimaraes, T. and Armstrong, C. (1998) Empirically testing the impact of change management effectiveness on company performance, European Journal of Innovation Management, 1(2), pp. 74-84. Huczynski, A., and Buchanan, A. (2010) Organizational Behaviour, 7th edition. Harlow: Pearson Education, pp. 563-575, 662-663. Infosys (2010). About us: What We Do http://www.infosys.com/about/what-we-do/pages/index.aspx [Accessed 23/10/2010]. Infosys Reports Filings (2010). Quarterly Reports, FY 09-11: Fact Sheet: Consolidated financial data: Attrition. http://www.infosys.com/investors/reports-filings/quarterly-results/2010-2011/Q1/Pages/index.aspx [Accessed 26/10/2010 ] James, A., Belasco and Ralph, C., Stayer (1994). Flight Of The Buffalo http://www.leadershipnow.com/changequotes.html [Accessed 23/10/2010]. Johnston, R. (2000) Hidden capital. In J. Barry, J.Chandler, H. Clark, R. Johnston and D. Needle (eds), Organization and Management: A Critical Text. London: International Thomson Business Press, pp. 16-35. Kanter, R.M. (1989) When Giants Learn to Dance: Mastering the Challenge of Strategy. Management and Careers in the 1990s. London: Simon Schuster. Kubler-Ross, E. (1969) On Death and Dying. Toronto: McMillan. Prosci (2009). Proscis Change Management Webinar Series http://www.change-management.com/Prosci-Webinar-Prereading-2009.pdf [Accessed 23/10/2010]. Stace, D., and Dunphy, D., 2001 The strategic management of corporate change, Human Relations, 46(8), pp. 905-918.

Fathers and Sons †The Quarrel †Chapter 10 Essay

Chapter ten begins with Arkady and Bazarov discussing Nikolai and his ‘outdatedness’, Nikolai consulting his brother Pavel about the same issue follows this. These two events barely fit into the same chapter as the quarrel that occurs next. Bazarov and Pavel have not gotten along since they met and share different views on basically everything. Pavel loathes Bazarov’s nihilist attitude and Bazarov, being a nihilist doesn’t care much for Pavel’s aristocratic nature either. They have both been burning to have an argument, especially Pavel who was just waiting for a spark to start a flame. When the conversation drifted to one of the neighboring landowners Pavel noticed his chance and uses this as a catalyst to start the conversation about nihilism and their different viewpoints. As the two men begin dueling it is noticeable how both seem to be trained advocates. Their questions are brief and their answers to the point and don’t give away too much. Bazarov seems to not care less about what is happening whereas Pavel seems to be dripping with enthusiasm. Pavel acts as more of an interrogator than Bazarov and begins the argument by stating his opposing viewpoint of aristocratism which Bazarov mocks so plainly. Both men have their dignity at this point and although Pavel seems pressured not much tension is in the atmosphere. â€Å"I do not share the same opinion†, said Pavel igniting the debate. Bazarov then asks Pavel what can be proved about the supposed superiority of the aristocrats. Though Pavel does answer the challenge I feel Bazarov is trying to change the subject when he chooses to personalize the argument and begins to talk about what the point of all of Pavel’s trouble is. He implies that Pavel doesn’t achieve anything in his life and so his aristocratic way of life has been a useless one with no progress. Although this is clearly personal to Pavel I don’t feel as if Bazarov was purposely trying to attack Pavel’s life and ridicule it. Unsurprisingly Pavel is offended and retorts, losing some of his dignity. He makes another personal statement towards Bazarov saying that only ignorant or stupid people would live without the principals that aristocrats preach; he is directly implying that Bazarov is ignorant and stupid. This argument I feel was more of a personal statement made towards Bazarov rather than a good argument to debate over, however Bazarov retains his dignity and moves to another topic, naming a few words used in aristocracy and labeling them as utter nonsense. At this point I think Bazarov is winning the argument, as Pavel seems confused and temporarily overwhelmed by Bazarov’s questions. But Pavel does do the right thing next by asking Bazarov what he feels should be done about the situation, but again Pavel adds another personal statement at the end of his argument saying that if Bazarov’s views were put into effect the Russian people â€Å"shall find ourselves beyond the pale of humanity, outside human laws†. Next more of Pavel’s dignity is stolen as they describe to him exactly what a nihilist does and does not do. Turgenev clearly states that Pavel is overwhelmed by the definition of nihilism and what plans they have for Russia. In his view it is as if Pavel underestimated their ignorance. Bazarov says that at present time the most useful thing that can be done by the Russian people is to deny. To deny authority, principals, art, everything. I fail to understand how much can be gained by this, Bazarov’s theory is that all that has been built must be destroyed in order to construct a new life which the people want. Although I feel Bazarov is running a better argument I don’t agree with his philosophy and feel that instead of denying everything an attempt can be made at just trying to change what has been built instead of destroying it and reconstructing it from scratch. Pavel continues to lose his temper and his arguments get worse as he loses his dignity and begins acting childlike. To reply to Bazarov and Arkady’s description of the Russian people he says â€Å"No, no! I can’t believe that you young men really know the Russian people, that you represent their needs and aspirations! No, the Russian people are not what you imagine them to be. They hold tradition sacred, they are a patriarchal people, they cannot live without faith . . .† This sentence with its abundance of ‘no’s’ sounds very childlike and most of it seems as if Pavel is trying to tell himself rather than the others that what they say is not true. Bazarov still contains full dignity and as adultly as possible agrees to ease Pavel, but he still refuses to admit if he is wrong. Then he states that although Pavel may be right it still proves nothing. His next argument is basic, but effective, Pavel says that in that case Bazarov must be going against his own people and Bazarov replies with an analogy that implies that according to Pavel if the majority of the people do something utterly stupid he must do so as well. Pavel ignores the last argument made by Bazarov and instead chooses to retaliate by attacking Bazarov by saying he is not part of the Russian people after he opposes them in so many ways. Bazarov handles this argument simply by referring to the most Russian people he knows, the peasants, who have knowledge of the past peasants who have risen and become of higher status now. Bazarov, as we have seen earlier in the book, talks to the peasants and doesn’t mind answering their questions and talking to them. Although he may look down on them and not think much of them he still treats them like people and so they will obviously support him on this one so Pavel made bad move by challenging how Russian Bazarov is as he has more to show for it than Pavel. But again I do feel that comparing Pavel to himself was unnecessary and just made the argument more personal again. There is a short break in the chapter as Nikolai stands up and tries to cool the two down asking them not to make this personal. He is a bit late. With Nikolai’s interference Pavel has a chance to compose himself and regain some of the dignity he had had before. They start to discuss nihilism once again with a cooler and less tense atmosphere. Bazarov gives another definition for nihilism, this time focusing more on their actions as a group. They then begin to talk about the strength of the nihilists, which Pavel is proved to have underestimated. I agree with Bazarov’s view here that a large number is not needed, but rather a stronger faith or force in what they are doing as the truth to be stronger then a large number. Although slightly irrelevant Bazarov’s analogy to a single candle burning down the whole of Moscow, I feel was a strong argument. Pavel seems to lose his dignity along with the argument as he again starts acting restless and angered. Pavel then loses all dignity when he starts to be sarcastic saying â€Å"Bravo, bravo!† and trying to make what Bazarov is saying foolish by pretending to acknowledge it. His loss of dignity is made clear with Bazarov’s statement â€Å"You have departed from your praiseworthy sense of personal dignity† and with this Bazarov chooses to close the argument, but not without his closing sentence in which he asks Pavel to think of institutions where the aristocracy has had an outcome of no problems. Pavel attempts to name a few but is proven wrong by Bazarov for his attempts. Bazarov once again asks Pavel to take his time and think about it; with this he takes his leave and the discussion comes to an end. Bazarov is clearly a powerful advocate who can maintain his dignity even when he is criticized and although many people oppose his views he has managed to keep his views alive. Pavel, although a good attempt would make a weaker advocate, his weaknesses lie in his quick temper. Maintaining your cool is very important and Bazarov proved that, he left the argument with all his dignity and my vote as the winner whereas Pavel was left tongue-tied and labeled as the loser.

Analysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights - 975 Words

Emily Bronte’s two main sources of imagery are nature and the supernatural. Using Wuthering Heights, write a well-developed essay that explores the symbolic associations of storm and calm through the characters. â€Å"Wuthering heights†, a novel that explores different types of imagery: natural and supernatural. Along the storyline, the characters change and the reflections are noticed throughout with symbolic natural occurrences. In times of disarray and unrest, â€Å"Wuthering Heights† becomes symbolic in representing the uncertainty of the characters. In times of calm, â€Å"Thrushcross Grange† takes over as the new setting for a time of stability. When there is need from escape, many of the characters retreat the the moors for peace and a change in†¦show more content†¦These natural effects also show the physical surroundings of the Heights. The house is described as â€Å"strong and sturdy, with deep set windows†, those physical attributes coincide with the physical attributes of Heathcliff, who is a defensive character. He is the change and disruption of peace and calmness within the lives of the Lintons and Earnshaws. Nelly describes him as having â€Å"demonically dark eyes† and then Hindley calls him an â€Å"imp of Satan†. Mr. Lockwood, at the beginning, questions as to why Heathcliff, owner of both houses, chooses the one of less luxury [Wuthering Heights] and doesn’t retire back to a more hospitable home. After the death of Heathcliff however, when Cathy and Hareton plan to be married, the dark force of evil is now out of the home and it starts to look presentable and open, â€Å"I had neither to climb the gate nor to knock- it yielded to my hand.† Thrushcross Grange acts as a counter towards the darkness and elusiveness of Wuthering Heights. It is a constant in terms of it is an escape but when people leave the Grange, they are changed internally. However, in times of stability, Thrushcross Grange is home to characters of flat personality. Thrushcross Grange was the home of the Linton’s who lived across from the Earnshaws. Isabella and Edgar Linton, their children are flat characters until Isabella leaves

Essay about The Effects of Snuff Use on the Body’s Health

Introduction The use of snuff is widespread in the recent years, especially among male adolescents and young adults. Snuff was first introduced in Europe in the 17th century and it was inhaled through the nostrils in dry form, but nowadays most snuff is moist and taken orally (Asplund, 2002). Snuff use, as an issue, has been a great concern to many researchers. A handful of studies have been conducted in this area to find out the factors that may contribute to such a phenomenon as well as to identify its impact on the body’s health. Snuff users are at risk of many diseases such as heart disease, blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases (Asplund, K, 2001; Wickholm, Galanti, Soder, Gilljam, 2003). On the other hand, many†¦show more content†¦First of all, cardiovascular, People who use snuff have a 40% higher risk of cardiovascular death compared with people who do not use it at all (Wickholm, Galanti, Soder, Gilljam,2003). Moreover, nicotine has a negative influen ce on the cardiovascular system. It increases the heart rate and the blood pressure, and it also constricts the peripheral blood vessel which leads to increase the risk of a fatal cardiovascular (Asplund, 2002). Furthermore, nicotine inside snuff has immediate effect on the rate of heart and it causes disturbance of the heart rhythm which may lead to the risk of a sudden death (Asplund, K, 2001). In addition, as long as the nicotine is absorbed, the blood pressure of both systolin and diastolic in heart rate will rise rapidly (Asplund, K. 2001). Moreover, Rolandsson, Hellqvist, Lindqvist, Hugoson (2005) have mentioned that people who use snuff, their hearts beats are faster and increasing by an average of 16 beats per minute. In addition, more than 95% of snuff users showed that snuff promote artery lesions. (Rolandsson, Hellqvist, Lindqvist, Hugoson, 2005). Second, snuff, especially the dry one, increases the risk of cancer in the upper respiratory tract considerably (Asplund, K.2001). It contains around 28 harmful chemicals known to cause cancer. Asplund (2002) stated that Nitrosamines, which is considered as the majorShow MoreRelatedSmoking Tobacco Is The Leading Cause Of Death Worldwide880 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco products such as, snuff and chewing tobacco also contribute to similar health issues and risk. The idea of banning smoking and tobacco products is great because it could prevent millions of deaths yearly. There are many different negative side effects that come along with the use and smoking of tobacco. Smoking tobacco is often referred to as a â€Å"slow death†, because it shortens a person’s life expectancy. The use of tobacco often leads to many different health related risk and issuesRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Tobacco1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Effects of Tobacco The nicotine can be consumed by chewing tobacco apart from smoking and sniffing .The article provides insight into the hazards of chewing tobacco . If you believe that only smoking is injurious, certainly not. Any form of nicotine consumption is injurious. Tobacco is bad for health, no matter in what form you take it the ill effects are always there. Tobacco are leaves of plant that are used in dried form, they are high in nicotine and consequently addictive in natureRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Be Banned as a Drug1854 Words   |  8 Pagesstress and work more effectively, and they are contributing to their country’s economy when they smoke. On the other hand, people will get addicted to cigarette. Moreovers, smoking has many negative effects on the smokers, the non-smokers, and the environment. Smoking cigarette extremely affects human health. Smoking can cause diseases of the lungs, liver, and heart. Smoker’s life expectancy will be reduced greatly compared wi th non-smokers. The people near the smokers also inhale the toxic smoke, andRead MoreSubstance Abused Disorder9645 Words   |  39 Pagesthe substance-use disorders (dependence and abuse) and the substanceinduced disorders (intoxication and withdrawal). Other substanceinduced disorders (delirium, dementia, amnesia, psychosis, mood disorder, anxiety disorder, sexual dysfunction, and sleep disorders) are included in the chapters with which they share symptomatology (e.g., substance-induced mood disorders are included in Chapter 6; substance-induced sexual dysfunction is included in Chapter 10, etc.). ââ€"  SUBSTANCE-USE DISORDERS Substance